Yuav ua li cas ua liaj ua teb siv LED teeb tsim nyog?

Nws yog undoubtedly tshiab thiab tshiab los ntiav LED teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv qaib ua liaj ua teb rau yug me nyuam lub hom phiaj. Tab sis ua ntej, peb yuav tsum to taub yuav ua li cas siv LED teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv henhouses. Muaj ntau ntau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv no, thiab nws yuav hais meej meej nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv no.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev lag luam nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb feem ntau muaj kev saib xyuas zoo, yog li kev siv tshuab LED yuav tsum siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, LED thev naus laus zis thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig txuag hluav taws xob tau tam sim no tau txais tag nrho los ntawm kev lag luam nqaij qaib. Cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb ua lag luam tau txais kev txaus siab nyob rau ntau xyoo dhau los los ntawm kev siv tshuab LED ntau dua.

LED teeb zoo dua li cov teeb ci tuaj yeem txuag tau ntawm 80 feem pua ​​​​thiab 85 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lawv lub zog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub teeb ci LED yog tib yam. Ua ntej kev yuav khoom, cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam aquaculture yuav tsum ua qee qhov kev kawm txog LED teeb. Koj tsis xav ua yuam kev thiab khib nyiaj vim LED teeb pom kev zoo yog kim dua tag nrho cov teeb ci.

Teeb pom kev zoo muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ib puag ncig rau cov neeg uas yug qaib. Kev loj hlob tus nqi, tsiaj noj qab haus huv, thiab kev tsim khoom muaj txiaj ntsig yog txhua yam cuam tshuam los ntawm teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb yog tsim los ntawm plaub yam tseem ceeb: kev siv, lub sij hawm, qhov chaw, thiab ntau yam spectral. Qhov ntau wavelengths nyob rau hauv qhov pom spectrum cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm lub teeb.

Tag nrho cov pom spectrum yog suav nrog lub teeb dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li ntau lub wavelengths tso tawm ntau lub zog, txawm tias tib lub teeb dawb yuav zoo li muaj xim sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsim khoom noj nqaij qaib yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov teeb ci LED tsis tu ncua yam tsis tau nrhiav kev qhia meej lossis tiv tauj qhov chaw txhim khu kev qha.

LED teb kuaj

Hmoov zoo, thaum LED thawj zaug nkag mus rau hauv qaib sector, ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv Tebchaws Meskas, suav nrog Mississippi State University, Auburn University, University of Georgia, University of Arkansas, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, thiab lwm yam kev xeem. Cov neeg txhawb nqa no tau soj ntsuam ntau yam ntawm ntau yam khoom siv LED tom qab ua ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, thiab lawv tau muab cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog txog kev txheeb xyuas tus nqi, kev muaj peev xwm rov qab los, thiab cov khoom lag luam. Thov koj xav thov thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov kev ntsuas kev tshawb fawb no raws li lawv tau muab yam tsis tau them nqi los pab koj txiav txim siab yuav khoom zoo tshaj plaws.

Thov tsis txhob xaiv cov teeb ci LED uas tsis tau sim hauv qhov chaw tiag tiag, zoo li qaib coop. Cov huab cua nyob rau hauv qaib coops yog hnyav dua li nyob rau hauv tsev thiab chaw ua lag luam vim yog cov nyhuv ntawm ammonia, plua plav, thiab av noo. Qee lub teeb pom kev tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus cov xwm txheej no lossis tsis yog tsim rau ib puag ncig zoo li no.

LEDs muab lub zog txuag kev ua haujlwm zoo. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb xav paub txog LEDs thiab xav paub seb qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm qaib yuav zoo li cas ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo.

Cov lus teb yog yog, tab sis tsuas yog yog tias cov txheej txheem hatching thiab kev loj hlob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo txaus, ib tug haumxeeb dimmer, thiab zoo tu qaib. Hauv qhov no, nqaij qaib yuav ua tau zoo ib yam li nyob rau hauv LED teeb pom kev zoo raws li nws xav tau nyob rau hauv lwm yam.

LED cuam tshuam li cas rau qaib?
Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tau tshawb pom tias qhov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov nqaij qaib tau txhim kho tom qab ua qhov txav ntawm cov teeb fluorescent compact mus rau LED teeb. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias LED teeb tsis flicker zoo li cov fluorescent sawv daws yuav. Nqaij qaib muaj kev nkag siab rau lub teeb ci ntau dua li tib neeg vim tias lawv muaj qhov pom kev zoo dua.

Qee qhov dimmers tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus ua haujlwm nrog LED teeb vim tias LED thev naus laus zis yog me ntsis siab dua li dimmer thev naus laus zis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, LED qhov muag teev tsis tuaj yeem dimmed linearly zoo li lub teeb ci incandescent (lub thiaj li hu ua linear dimming txoj kev txo qhov ci ntawm lub teeb los ntawm 20 feem pua ​​​​thaum lub dimmer muab tso tseg). Ua kom lub teeb ci LED pom me ntsis dimming, lub dimmer yuav tsum tau hloov pauv loj heev. Kev tsim cov dimmers kuj tseem poob qis, tab sis tseem muaj ntau cov dimmers tsis tu ncua ntawm kev ua lag luam uas yuav tsum tau hloov pauv thiaj li tswj tau cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm LED teeb.

Qee qhov dimmers tsuas yog xav tau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hloov tshiab nti kom ua haujlwm kom raug, thaum lwm tus neeg laus dhau lawm thiab yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov khoom tshiab thiaj li ua tau raws li cov thev naus laus zis ntau dua.

Xaiv lub teeb LED nrog cov xim kub kom zoo. Kelvin kub units yog siv los sawv cev xim kub (Kelvin). Lub teeb sov sov muaj cov xim txiv kab ntxwv-liab thiab qhov kub ntawm 2700 txog 3000K, piv rau cov teeb pom kev zoo lossis lub teeb siab sodium. Lub Kelvin nplai ntsuas kub ntawm 3400 txog 3700. Lub teeb txias yog xiav-dawb nyob rau hauv xim thiab muaj Kelvin kub ntawm 5000 thiab 6000.

Tam sim no, kev yug me nyuam qaib siv cov teeb ci LED nrog cov xim kub ntawm 2700, whereas broiler chicken breeds siv teeb nrog xim kub ntawm 5000 Kelvin. Ib zaug ntxiv, tsis yog txhua lub teeb ci LED tsim nyog rau kev yug me nyuam. Rau qaib coops, lub tsev zoo omnidirectional LED teeb tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Tsawg tshaj li 40 feem pua ​​​​ntawm omnidirectional LED teeb yuav ci ntsa iab ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub ru tsev, uas tej zaum yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tsev tab sis tsis zoo rau cov qaib coops vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov teeb hauv lub coop yuav tsum ncaj nraim rau hauv av.

Yuav kom haum raws li qhov xav tau ntawm hens, nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb los yuav high-wattage LED teeb. Cov teeb no raug nqi ntau dua li LED teeb nrog qis zog. Omnidirectional LED teeb ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov teeb muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khoom kho vajtse lossis cov khw muag khoom.

Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov qij LED koj xaiv yog qhov koj xav tau vim lawv raug nqi ntau dua li cov teeb ci, txawm tias qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog lub luminous flux unit thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntsuas uas siv. Lub illuminance meter yuav raug coj mus rau qaib coop los ntawm koj tus kws tshaj lij tom qab muag los ntsuas qhov teeb pom kev zoo nyob ntawd tam sim ntawd.

Ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm lub teeb siv lub teeb hu ua ko taw-tso taws yuav raug siv los sib piv qhov ci ntawm ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo. Lub lumen ntog ntawm ib cheeb tsam square feet yog sib npaug rau ib qho taw qhia. Lub lumen yog tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov teeb pom kev zoo uas ib lub tswm ciab tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse, uas qhia qhov ci. Piv txwv li, 10W 19A tsis-dimmable LED teeb yuav muaj 900 lumens ntawm qhov ci, qhov 6W 19A dimmable LED teeb yuav muaj 530 lumens.

Thaum thawj 4-14 hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, menyuam qaib feem ntau xav tau 2 ko taw tswm ciab lossis ntau dua, nyob ntawm seb hom tsiaj thiab kev noj haus. Txhawm rau tswj cov pab pawg kom noj qab haus huv, lub teeb yuav tsum raug txo kom qis qis (0.03 ko taw tswm ciab lossis tsawg dua) hauv lub sijhawm tom ntej. Qhov zais cia kom cov qaib nyob rau hauv qhov zoo yog siv lub teeb pom kev zoo. Sim tsis txhob illumination ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub teeb, uas yuav tsum tau considerably siab tshaj qhov pub trough. Cov qaib coop yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo ib yam thoob plaws, tsis muaj qhov tsaus ntuj ntau dhau lossis ci ntsa iab.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov thaj tsam dub thiab txo qhov ntau ntawm qhov ci ci ntau dhau, LED cov neeg tsim khoom ib txwm hloov kho lawv cov txheej txheem. Kev teeb pom kev zoo cov ces kaum yuav pab kom pom lub teeb ntawm cov qaib thiab txiav cov teeb uas khib nyiab ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.

LED ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas hauv qhov chaw ua liaj ua teb?
Muaj kev siv zog tsis ntev los no los hloov LED teeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hens thiab broiler breeders, txawm hais tias feem ntau LED teeb yog siv rau broiler me nyuam qaib. Raws li kev tshawb pom ua ntej, ob tus noog tom kawg muaj qhov cuam tshuam uas piv rau cov broilers.

Hauv nws plaub qaib coops, ib lub broiler ua liaj ua teb hauv Mississippi tau hloov mus rau LED teeb pom kev zoo ib xyoos dhau los los ntawm high-pressure sodium teeb. Qhov kev txiav txim no txo ​​cov nqi hluav taws xob txhua hli los ntawm $ 1,500.

Nyob rau hauv LED teeb pom kev zoo, hens ' productivity indices yog zoo tib yam rau cov nyob rau hauv lub siab kub siab sodium teeb pom kev zoo. 10 watts ntawm 2700 qhib, 19 amp, tsis-dimmable LED teeb yog siv nyob rau hauv no ua liaj ua teb. Muaj ob lub teeb strips muab tso rau saum cov qaib coop thiab ob lub teeb strips saum toj ntawm qhov sib cais nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov qaib coop, txhua qhov ntsuas kaum taw ntev. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov niam txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov yug me nyuam feem ntau siv 2700 kw LED teeb, whereas breeders ntawm broilers feem ntau siv 5000 kw LED teeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb pom tias nyob rau hauv peb qhov sib txawv LED qhov chaw, broiler qaib hnyav tau nce (ib hom ntawm 2700- ntawm lub teeb thiab lwm yam ob hom ntawm 5,000- ntawm qhov muag teev). Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav physiological cim thiab cov broilers. Qhov no yuav txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv kev lag luam nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, peb yam sib txawv ntawm LED teeb qhov chaw tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb incandescent, txo qis kev siv zog thiab nce kev ua haujlwm ntau yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv lub cev.

Cov neeg tsim khoom raug txhawb kom hloov mus rau lub zog siv hluav taws xob LED qhov muag teev hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada ua tsaug rau tsoomfwv txoj haujlwm txhawb nqa ib puag ncig zoo thiab tsoomfwv hauv nroog txoj haujlwm kev txuag. Cov phiaj xwm no tuaj yeem siv tau kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa tsim nyog.

Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv tos yog feem ntau ntev heev. Tom qab kos npe, koj yuav tsum tau tos ntev heev ua ntej koj tig. Txhawm rau tsim nyog rau txoj kev npaj txuag, daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshawb xyuas lub zog ua liaj ua teb yuav tsim nyog, uas yuav raug nqi ntxiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntau dua li tos kev pab los ntawm txoj kev npaj txuag nyiaj, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nce zuj zus txiav txim siab hloov qhov muag teev ntawm lawv tus kheej, txuag nyiaj tam sim ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntse los yuav koj tus kheej qhov muag teev thiab hloov mus rau LED teeb txawm tias koj txiav txim siab tsis koom nrog txoj kev txuag nyiaj. Tus nqi ntawm cov teeb ci LED tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob txo qis hauv ib xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov teeb ci LED muaj qhov lav uas yuav kav ntev li peb xyoos, thiab qee lub tuam txhab tseem muab kev lav phib xaub uas kav ntev txog tsib xyoos.

Qhov kawg tab sis tsis kawg, kuv yaum kom koj kawm thiab sib piv cov nqi ua ntej yuav khoom. Txhua lub teeb LED, tsis hais tus nqi, yuav txo tau cov nqi hluav taws xob ntau. Xaiv cov teeb ci LED nrog kev txawj ntse hauv kev ua liaj ua teb (xws li tsev qaib).

Benwei qaib coop coj lub teeb raj: