TEEB MEEM rau cov me me thiab tom qab cov nqaij qaib

Ib qho tseem ceeb tab sis qee zaum tsis quav ntsej txog cov tsiaj hauv tsev yog lub teeb. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua kom tsiaj tuaj yeem pom lawv qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, lub teeb muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob, thiab kev coj cwj pwm.

PAUB TIAS LUB SIJ HAWM QHOV TSEEB
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov noog pom thiab hnov ​​​​mob rau lub teeb li cas thiaj li tsim tau lub teeb pom kev zoo rau koj lub tsev qaib.

Lub electromagnetic spectrum, uas muaj hluav taws xob electromagnetic nrog txawv wavelengths, suav nrog lub teeb ua ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom. Xov tooj cua tsis, microwaves, lub teeb infrared, pom lub teeb, ultraviolet lub teeb, x-rays, thiab gamma rays yog tag nrho ib feem ntawm lub electromagnetic spectrum. electromagnetic tawg nrog pom wavelengths yog hu ua pom lub teeb. Txhua xim uas peb pom hauv lub teeb pom kev yog nyob ntawm nws qhov wavelength.

Txoj kev uas tsiaj ua rau lub teeb nyob ntawm peb yam. Wavelength, kev siv zog, thiab lub sijhawm ua rau cov ntsiab lus no. Raws li tau hais dhau los, lub teeb xim yog txiav txim siab los ntawm nws qhov wavelength. Violet, xiav, ntsuab, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, thiab liab yog lub teeb pom kev hues nyob rau hauv ib ntus los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws wavelength mus rau qhov ntev wavelength. Lub ci ci ntawm lub teeb yog nws qhov kev siv zog. Lub sijhawm ntawm tus tsiaj txhua hnub raug rau lub teeb yog ntsuas hauv cov xuab moos. Sab nraum lub teeb pom kev zoo rau tib neeg, cov noog muaj kev nkag siab rau qee qhov wavelengths. Cov qaib muaj peev xwm nkag siab lub teeb ntawm wavelengths uas tib neeg yuav tsis muaj peev xwm, tab sis peb tuaj yeem ntseeg yuam kev tias ob qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb yog tib yam. Cov hens yuav coj txawv nyob rau hauv ob lub teeb qhov chaw raws li qhov tshwm sim.

Retinal receptors nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab photosensitive hlwb hlwb yog ob txoj kev tseem ceeb uas noog pom lub teeb (extraretinal receptors). Lub teeb yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus noog daim tawv nqaij thiab pob txha taub hau kom ncav cuag cov receptors extraretinal. Cov tawv nqaij thiab pob txha taub hau tau zoo dua los ntawm qhov ntev wavelengths (mus rau qhov kawg liab ntawm spectrum) dua li ntawm luv wavelengths. Cov noog raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam wavelengths. Lub retinal receptors 'kev tshawb pom ntawm luv wavelengths muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Piv txwv li, ncua wavelengths thiab extraretinal receptors muaj feem xyuam rau kev yug me nyuam. Lub teeb liab tau hais tias muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv plaub plucking thiab cannibalism, thaum lub teeb xiav tau hais kom soothe noog. Txiv kab ntxwv-liab lub teeb paub tias yuav txhawb kev yug me nyuam, thaum lub teeb xiav-ntsuab tau pom los txhawb kev loj hlob.

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub teeb ci
Koj yuav tsum xav txog lub teeb hom, lub teeb kom muaj nuj nqis, thiab teeb qhov chaw thaum tsim lub teeb pom kev zoo rau koj cov qaib coop.

Lub teeb incandescent yog hom teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws siv nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib barns. Ib tug me me tungsten filament nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb incandescent glows thiab heats li thaum ib tug hluav taws xob tam sim no xa los ntawm nws. Lub teeb generated suav nrog txhua xim ntawm pom lub teeb. Lub teeb incandescent yog lub zog tsis muaj zog vim tias feem ntau ntawm lub zog tsim los ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no hloov mus rau lub zog hluav taws xob.

Lwm txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo tau raug siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev nqaij qaib vim qhov nce nqi zog. Lub teeb fluorescent yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov kev xaiv no. Lub teeb yog tsim los ntawm cov teeb fluorescent los ntawm kev khiav hluav taws xob los ntawm cov pa roj tsawg lossis vapor hauv lub teeb. Ib txheej phosphor sab hauv ntawm lub teeb absorbs UV teeb uas tawm. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov khoom siv phosphor fluoresces, los yog emits electromagnetic tawg nrog pom lub teeb zoo li wavelengths. Hom txheej txheej ua haujlwm cuam tshuam rau lub wavelengths uas tawm. Txawm hais tias lawv kim dua qhov muag teev, cov teeb fluorescent muaj lub neej ntev dua thiab siv zog tsawg dua. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv qab no yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv siab yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev siv cov qij fluorescent:

1.Yog hais tias cannibalism dhau los ua teeb meem, lub teeb pom kev hauv tsev qaib tsis tuaj yeem txo qis vim ntau lub qhov muag fluorescent tsis dimmable.
2.Nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, qhov muag teev fluorescent ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
3.Nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas lub teeb fluorescent koj siv. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, hens xav tau lub teeb pom kev sov-dawb fluorescent nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo (ntau dua txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab). Txias-dawb qhov muag teev, uas yog tsom rau hauv cov xim xiav-ntsuab wavelengths, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau menyuam qaib.

Tsis ntev los no, ib tug xov tooj tshiab Light Emitting Dioxide (LED) teeb tau dhau los ua siv tau. Thaum lub teeb ci LED pib tshwm sim, lawv muaj nqi thiab qee zaus tsis ua haujlwm zoo lossis tuav hauv qhov chaw hnyav uas pom hauv cov nqaij qaib. Qee qhov teeb meem pib no tau raug daws nyob rau hauv cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm kev lag luam qib LEDs. Dimmable LED teeb muab kev teeb pom kev zoo sib xws.

TSEEM CEEB
Lumens yog units siv los ntsuas txhua hom teeb pom kev zoo. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov tswm ciab yog siv los ntsuas lumens, lossis lumens ib square feet, ntawm cov noog. Hauv cov teb chaws uas siv metric units ntawm kev ntsuas, lux (lumens ib square meter) yog siv rau qhov chaw ntawm footcandles. Txog 10.76 lux yog sib npaug rau ib qho taw qhia.

Txhawm rau muab lub teeb ci sib xws thoob plaws hauv koj lub tsev qaib, koj yuav tsum xaiv tus naj npawb thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov muag teev fluorescent tuaj yeem poob txog 20 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lawv cov teeb pom kev zoo thaum pib ntawm lawv lub neej thaum kho lub teeb siv. Thaum txiav txim siab qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo yog tias koj siv cov qij fluorescent, coj qhov no rau hauv tus account. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub teeb tsis huv muab lub teeb tsawg, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ntxuav txhua lub teeb.

Kev siv lub teeb muaj zog yog feem ntau tsis tsim nyog thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau avian kev nyuaj siab, uas ua rau muaj feem ntau ntawm cov plaub hau plucking thiab cannibalism. Feem ntau, 2 footcandles yog xav tau rau brooding thiab ib nrab ntawm footcandle tom qab ntawd.

IB QHOV CHAW UA HAUJ LWM DESIGN
Tus nqi thiab kev faib cov sij hawm nruab hnub yog hu ua cov kev pab cuam teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev tso hens vim tias lawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov ntau ntawm nruab hnub nrig teev txhua hnub. Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov hnub, uas tshwm sim raws caij nyoog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, txhawb cov hens kom ncav cuag kev sib deev kom loj hlob thiab ua rau cov qe qe thiab cockerels nteg cov phev. Txo hnub ntev, uas tshwm sim raws caij nyoog hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, txo cov qe thiab cov phev. Koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm cov hens hauv kev tsim khoom txhua lub caij ntuj no ntev los ntawm kev kho qhov ntau ntawm nruab hnub nrig teev txhua hnub thiab ntxiv cov teeb pom kev zoo.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqaij noog teeb pom kev zoo yog kom nce thiab tswj kev noj zaub mov.

Benwei qaib coop teeb pom kev zoo rau qe tsim