Qhov ntse qab nthab teeb yog dab tsi?
Lub teeb pom kev deb ntawm lub network uas tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm smartphone software khiav ntawm IP-enabled ntaus ntawv yog hu ua lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Nws tsim kev sib txuas lus wireless nrog koj lub iOS lossis Android smartphone lossis khoos phis tawj, ua kom lub teeb pom kev yooj yim tswj, teeb tsa, kho, thiab tsis siv neeg los ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Txawm hais tias peb feem ntau nyiam tsis quav ntsej lossis siv cov teeb ci qab nthab kom pom zoo, lawv ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov pom ib puag ncig.
Ceiling-mounted teeb yog siv los muab cov huab cua los yog txheej txheej ntawm lub teeb hauv thaj chaw nyob, chav ua noj, chav pw, chav ua noj, chav noj mov, chav ua noj, chav ua haujlwm, chav siv hluav taws xob, pantries, chaw ua haujlwm, chav tsev, thiab stairways yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm feem ntau. teeb pom kev zoo tsim. Lawv qhov kev nthuav dav ua rau lawv cuam tshuam rau peb lub neej zoo yam tsis muaj kev zam. Qhov zoo li, xav, thiab kev nkag tau yooj yim ntawm qhov chaw yog nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo li cas. Lub teeb ci qab nthab ua rau peb muaj peev xwm tswj tau thiab ua kom qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib qho kev muaj tswv yim, cozy, thiab qab ntxiag los ntawm kev sib txuas tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv kev ntse, txuas nrog.
Cia li hloov lub tswv yim illumination.
Txhawm rau txhawb kev hloov lub tswv yim teeb pom kev zoo, uas tam sim no nrhiav kev tswj hwm txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub peev xwm kho qhov muag, cov teeb ci ntsa iab tau tsim. Kev siv lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv lub network kom tso cai rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm tib neeg thiab cov khoom siv. Lub peev xwm ntawm lub teeb ntse kom hloov mus rau qhov hloov pauv thiab cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau ua yog qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug.
Lub teeb pom kev zoo yog ib txwm tsis muaj ntau yam thiab kev ywj pheej yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Cov mechanics ntawm teeb pom kev zoo tshaj qhov yooj yim thiab tswj tau rau qib siab ntawm automation thiab lub zog ua haujlwm hauv kev siv hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam. Raws li qhov ntau ntawm lub zog tso tawm ntawm ntau zaus muaj kev cuam tshuam dhau qhov muag pom thiab pom xim, spectral tunability tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev xav no yog tib neeg-centric teeb pom kev zoo (HCL), uas hloov kho kom haum rau lub suab ntawm lub hnub ci. Txhawm rau muab kev pom kev zoo siab thiab txhawb kev tsis pom kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub siab lub ntsws thiab cov metabolism, nws yuav siv sij hawm los xav txog qhov pom kev, lub hlwb, thiab biochemical los ntawm lub teeb.
Lub peev xwm loj ntawm lub teeb pom kev ntse yog ua tau los ntawm LED thev naus laus zis.
Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no yog kev sib txuas los tsim cov kev daws teeb meem teeb pom kev zoo uas ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lus ntawm ntau yam khoom siv. LED thev naus laus zis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev sib txuas lus hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo sib cuam tshuam.
Nyob rau hauv lub active txheej (quantum zoo), uas zaum ntawm n-hom semiconductor txheej thiab p-hom semiconductor txheej, electrons thiab qhov recombine los tsim lub teeb nyob rau hauv semiconductor li hu ua LEDs. Thaum lub pn sib koom yog thawb rau pem hauv ntej, qhov infusion electroluminescence tshwm sim yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Qhov kev siv ntawm infusion electroluminescence reacts rau variations nyob rau hauv lub LED tam sim no uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, DC amplitude ntawm qhov tam sim no muab rau LED tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim hloov lub zog ntawm LEDs. Kev tswj cov mem tes tam sim no lub luag haujlwm lub voj voog yog lwm txoj hauv kev kom dull lub LED.
LEDs muaj peev xwm dynamically thiab precisely nqa tawm kev tswj logic, uas yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev tivthaiv ntawm ib tug software kev pab cuam, vim hais tias lawv lub peev xwm los instantly hnov los tswj cov tswv yim, muab qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb tso zis ntau yam, precisely controllable ntau yam, thiab muaj peev xwm mus tas li ntawm / off switching yam tsis muaj kev ua tsis tiav ntxov. LED thev naus laus zis platform tseem muab lub peev xwm tshiab ntawm kev nquag tswj hwm lub zog spectral faib (SPD) ntawm ntau lub teeb LED pob lossis ntau lub channel LED module los tsim cov xim sib xws hauv cov xim sib xyaw. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev siv qhov zoo dua dimmability. Qhov kev saws me nyuam ntawm qhov no ua rau muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev txhim kho sab hauv tsev 'kev zoo siab thiab txhawb nqa HCL.
ib tug system architecture
Muaj ntau ntau yam qauv thiab hom muaj rau cov ntse qab nthab teeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog tag nrho cov teeb pom kev sib xyaw LED uas nyob ntawm kev koom tes ntawm tag nrho lawv cov khoom siv. Qhov tsim lub teeb yog feem ntau yog LED module, uas yog ib qho ntawm SMD LEDs sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hlau-core PCB. Feem ntau, tsoos semiconductor systems nrog sab nrauv LED controllers yog siv nyob rau hauv ntse qab nthab teeb.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev sib xyaw xim ua rau siv ntau lub voj voog LED thiab xov. Ib leeg siv zog thiab tswj cov hlua LED yog siv. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm ob qhov sib cais LED yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov dim-rau-sov thiab hloov kho dawb. Amber thiab dawb yog nquag ntxiv rau RGB systems nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xim tunable teeb kom dav xim qhov chaw thiab tsim lub teeb dawb zoo.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog qhov teeb tsa lub qab nthab ntse sib nrug ntawm nws qhov sib npaug. Cov khoom ntse lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog ib qho kev sau tag nrho ntawm cov kab ke ua los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob rau kev tsav tsheb tam sim no, kev ua cov teeb liab, kev ua haujlwm raws li txoj cai, thiab kev sib txuas lus wireless network, uas tsis yog cov khoom ruam, uas tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev tsav tsheb los muab kev cai tam sim no. . Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb nrhiav pom thiab lub hnub sib sau ua ke tuaj yeem muaj. Lub illumination ntaus ntawv muaj kev txawj ntse. Rau kev ua tau zoo dua thiab kev rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov tshuab sophisticated feem ntau ua ke nrog kev txawj ntse muab los ntawm huab-raws li software.
Tsav LEDs
Ib qho ntxiv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog muab tso rau ntawm tus tsav tsheb tsim hluav taws xob vim tias cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo nyob ntawm tus tsav tsheb LED kom ua raws li cov lus qhia tswj. Txhawm rau lav qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm kwv yees lub neej, cov LEDs tam sim no yuav tsum tau ua kom raug. Txawm hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv qhov hluav taws xob lossis LED rau pem hauv ntej voltage, LED maub los tau tsim kom xa lub zog zoo ib yam rau daim ntawv thov. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub teeb flickering thaum lub sijhawm hloov hluav taws xob AC / DC, cov nthwv dej loj yuav tsum raug txwv.
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev tswj hwm yog txiav txim siab los ntawm LED tsav tsheb qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv feem ntau ntawm kev siv lub teeb pom kev zoo. Kev txo qis tam sim no, tseem hu ua analog dimming, feem ntau yog siv los ua kom yooj yim fading. Nrog CCR dimming, kev tswj fais fab uas txuas ntxiv mus rau LEDs tau hloov kho. Txoj kev no yog qhov ncaj thiab tsis tshua muaj nqi rau kev thov. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev no muaj qhov teeb meem hloov xim thiab muaj qhov qis me me.
Qhov tseeb fading tswj ntawm cov khoom LEDs feem ntau tsim nyog rau tunable dawb illumination thiab tag nrho-xim tuning systems. Pulse-width modulation (PWM) feem ntau yog siv los muab kev tswj hwm ntawm txhua tus channel. Los ntawm kev hloov lub voj voog ua haujlwm ntawm cov nthwv dej tam sim no dhau los ntawm LEDs, PWM, lossis digital fading, yog ua tau. Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj ntau yam, kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis fading, lub luag haujlwm lub voj voog yuav khiav ntawm 0 feem pua rau 100 feem pua.
lub teeb hloov
Tus tsav tsheb, uas txuas lub teeb lub cav rau cov khoom siv, network servers, thiab ib puag ncig, yog lub hlwb ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Tag nrho cov lus qhia rau kev khiav lub LED tsav tsheb, uas nyob rau hauv lem muab rau / tawm toggling thiab modulating tswj ntawm cov txuas LEDs, los ntawm lub teeb controller. Nws sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov lus qhia thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev teeb tsa, taug qab, thiab tswj lub teeb ci LED qab nthab, nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv IP lossis kev pabcuam huab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus maub los ua cov txheej txheem analog impulses rau hauv cov teeb liab digital, tau txais cov tswv yim los ntawm lwm cov ntse nodes thiab cov khoom sib txuas, thiab pib tswj cov lus txib hauv kev teb rau cov lus nug.
Lub teeb maub los yog tsim los ua ib qho khoom siv uas feem ntau muaj cov tswv yim / tso zis (I / O) interface, kis tau tus mob IC, lub computer nco, thiab microcontroller core. Txhawm rau decipher tswj impulses, program commands, thiab qhib qhov tshwm sim, lub microcontroller siv software apps uas tau txais kev cawmdim hauv computer nco. Nruab nrab ntawm lub processor thiab lub rooj vag network, lub receiver enables wireless cov ntaub ntawv xa mus thiab txais tos.
kev sib txuas lus cov txheej txheem
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab yog cov chaw taws teeb sib txuas, uas ua rau lub teeb txuas mus rau Is Taws Nem los ntawm lub portal thiab, qee zaum, yuav tsum muaj kev sib cuag ntawm cov ntse nodes hauv wireless network. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib txuas, kev sib txuas lus, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub network thiab cov chaw nres nkoj yooj yim dua, tus qauv kev sib txuas lus yuav tsum tau teev tseg.
Cov teeb ci ntsa iab feem ntau siv txoj kev xa xov wireless xws li Wi-Fi, ZigBee, Bluetooth, thiab Z-Wave. Wi-Fi ua rau muaj kev sib cuam tshuam sai dua thiab hloov pauv ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis no muaj ntau thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv twb muaj lawm, uas ua rau nws rov hais dua. Cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb uas txhawb kev siv cov teeb pom kev zoo yog ZigBee, Z-Wave, thiab Bluetooth. Tus qauv ZigBee txhim kho kev sib txuas hauv network thiab nce kev tswj teeb pom kev zoo. Zoo ib yam li ZigBee, Z-Wave yog tsim rau mesh networking apps uas xav tau lub zog qis thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab, tab sis cov qauv no muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib kis ntau thiab kev sib txuas hauv network. Lub rooj vag lossis tus choj uas sib txuas lus nrog cov teeb ci qab nthab thiab txuas nrog Wi-nkaus network yog tsim nyog rau ZigBee thiab Z-Wave li.
Smartphones thiab laptops tam sim ntawd txhawb lub Bluetooth system, uas kuj yog ib feem ntawm Wi-Fi. Txawm li cas los xij, Bluetooth Tsawg Zog (BLE) tswj kev sib cuag wireless feem ntau tsis txaus los muab koj txaus txav mus. Lub kaw lus tso cai rau kev sib kis ntawm cov LEDs tsawg heev.
app tswj
Niaj hnub no, lub tswv yim ntawm ntse illumination yog kiag li kev koom ua ke nrog mobile apps tsim los ua hauj lwm ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes los yog laptops. Ib qho yooj yim mobile software ua kom yooj yim teeb tsa thiab muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los cuam tshuam nrog lub teeb ntse siv tau los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Qhib lossis kaw lub teeb tshwj xeeb, teeb teeb, lossis txo lawv los ntawm kev siv cov kev pab cuam los yog lub suab qhia. Txhawm rau txhim kho circadian photoentrainment, hloov lub teeb lub zog thiab xim xim. Hloov ib chav nrog tas li hloov xim lub teeb los ua kom pom tseeb, ntau xim toj roob hauv pes. Tsim automations rau qhov nce, tsaug zog, tsis tuaj, thiab hnub so hom. Rau qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag, synchronize teeb nrog suab paj nruag, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab video games. Txuas lub teeb rau Google Assistant, Apple HomeKit, lossis Amazon Alexa yog li koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv nrog cov lus qhia suab. Koj muaj lub zog muaj tswv yim tshaj cov khoom los ntawm kev koom ua ke nrog cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm automation xws li IFTTT.
